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Solar power in India
With about 300 clear, sunny days in a year, India's theoretically calculated solar energy incidence on its land area alone, is about 5,000 trillion kilowatt-hours (kWh) per year (or 5 EWh/yr).〔 (publication archived in ScienceDirect, needs subscription or access via university)]〕 The solar energy available in a year exceeds the possible energy output of all fossil fuel energy reserves in India. The daily average solar power plant generation capacity over India is 0.25 kWh per m2 of used land area, which is equivalent to about 1,500–2,000 peak (rated) capacity operating hours in a year with the available commercially-proven technologies.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Comprehensive technical data of PV modules )〕
On 16 May 2011, India’s first 5 MW of installed capacity solar power project was registered under the Clean Development Mechanism. The project is in Sivagangai Village, Sivaganga district, Tamil Nadu.〔(India’s first solar PV project registered under the CDM | For the Changing Planet ). Greencleanguide.com (2011-09-24). Retrieved on 2013-12-06.〕
In January 2015, the Indian government significantly expanded its solar plans, targeting 100 billion of investment and 100 GW of solar capacity by 2022.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://mnre.gov.in/file-manager/UserFiles/Tentative-State-wise-break-up-of-Renewable-Power-by-2022.pdf )〕
==Current status==
Government-funded solar electricity in India was approximately 6.4 MW per year as of 2005. India is ranked number one in terms of solar electricity production per watt installed, with an insolation of 1,700 to 1,900 kilowatt hours per kilowatt peak (kWh/KWp). 25.1 MW was added in 2010 and 468.3 MW in 2011.〔(Generation of Solar Power )〕 As of 31 August 2015, the installed grid connected solar power capacity is 4,229.36 MW, and India expects to install an additional 10,000 MW by 2017, and a total of 100,000 MW by 2022.〔(Government looking at 100,000 MW solar power by 2022 )〕〔(Progress under Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission )〕
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